A recent article in law.com deals with an unusual appellate case in California regarding the law of defamation. While defamation, false statements about another that harm their reputation, is not protected under the first amendment, at least with regard to private citizens, typically, the remedy for defamation is a lawsuit seeking money compensation for the damage suffered because the First Amendment, protecting free speech, is uniformly interpreted by courts to resist efforts at prior restraint until the speech is proven not to be protected or unless it poses an imminent danger.
But, in Balboa Island Village Inn v. Lemen, the trial court issued an injunction against the defendant, who had been found liable for making defamatory statements, from repeating them after losing at trial.
The Defendant's attorneys appealed and, on appeal, the injunction was vacated on the grounds that even repeating previously determined defamatory comments was protected free speech that could not be restrained in advance, a conclusion that would've forced the plaintiff back into court on a new action every time the Defendant continued the pattern.
On further appeal to the California Supreme Court, the original lower court ruling and injunction was reinstated in a 5-2 decision, noting that preventing the repetition of defamatory remarks is not the same as prior restraint of speech not yet found to be unprotected by the First Amendment.
This case, while reasonable on its surface, does raise some troubling issues that all expertpreneurs should be mindful of in their writing and speaking careers.
Chief among them is that, while truth is always a defense to a defamation claim, the Balboa court's finding would force a defendant-speaker to take the risk of being in violation of an ongoing injunction even if speech that may have been found to be defamatory at one time, turns out to be true later on.
Still, cases on defamation vary from state to state and expertpreneurs would be well advised to have their writings and prepared speeches reviewed carefully in advance to steer clear of potential costly claims.